Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate, abbreviated as 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, is an organic compound belonging to nitrobenzene derivatives. This compound has sulfonic and nitro groups, which enable it to exhibit various characteristics in chemical reactions. It exhibits good solubility in aqueous solutions and can undergo chemical reactions with other compounds under certain conditions. Due to its specific chemical structure, sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate has important application value in certain industrial fields and scientific experiments, such as being used as an intermediate or catalyst. In addition, the compound may also exhibit certain ecological impacts under certain specific environmental conditions.
Chemical structure:
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate is composed of benzene ring, nitro group, and sodium sulfonate group.
This structure endows it with certain specific chemical properties, such as hydrophilicity and reactivity.
Solubility:
This compound has good solubility in water, which is related to the sodium sulfonate group it contains.
After dissolution, it can form a stable aqueous solution, which is convenient for use in various applications.
Stability:
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate is stable at room temperature and is not easily decomposed.
However, in high temperature or strong acidic or alkaline environments, it may undergo decomposition or chemical reactions.
Security:
Due to the presence of nitro and sodium sulfonate groups, this compound may have certain toxicity or irritancy.
Appropriate safety measures and operating procedures should be followed when using or handling.
Environmental impact:
If not handled properly, Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate may have a certain impact on the environment, such as contaminating water or soil.
Technical Parameter of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate
Product Name | Short Name | Purity | PH | Odor | Appearance |
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate | NA | 92% | NA | Slight characteristic odor | white powder |
Used as a dye intermediate: Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate is an important intermediate in dye synthesis, especially playing a crucial role in the synthesis of reducing and sulfide dyes.
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate as a dye intermediate
Used as an anti dye and color protectant: In dye applications, sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate can also be used as an anti dye and color protectant, helping to control the color and stability of dyes.
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate is used as an anti dye and color protectant
Used as a rust inhibitor and nickel remover in electroplating: In the field of metal processing, sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate can be used as a rust inhibitor for ships and a nickel remover in the electroplating process.
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Storage Conditions:
Temperature control: It should be stored in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from flames and heat sources. The specific temperature range should be determined based on the specific instructions of the product, but it is generally suggested not to exceed 30 ° C.
Humidity control: Keep the container sealed to prevent moisture and clumping. High humidity may lead to a decrease in product quality.
Avoid direct sunlight: UV rays in sunlight may cause compound decomposition, so direct sunlight should be avoided.
Fire and explosion prevention: This substance is flammable and should be kept away from ignition sources and flammable materials. Meanwhile, it may produce irritating or toxic gases, so appropriate protective equipment should be worn during handling.
Container selection: Containers with good sealing performance should be used for storage to prevent leakage and volatilization. For compounds that are prone to oxidation, it is recommended to fill the container with inert gas (such as nitrogen).
Storage period: Although the substance is relatively stable under appropriate conditions, prolonged storage may lead to performance degradation. Therefore, storage conditions should be regularly checked and the suitability of the product should be reassessed if necessary.
Safety signs: Clear safety signs should be set up in the storage area, including warning signs for fire prevention, explosion prevention, corrosion prevention, etc.
Emergency response measures: Emergency response measures should be developed, including spill handling and fire prevention, and regular training and drills should be provided to employees.
Q1
What type of reagent is this compound commonly used in chemical reactions?
Re:Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate is commonly used as an electrophilic or nucleophilic reagent in chemical reactions, depending on the reaction conditions and required products. Due to its presence of nitro and sulfonic acid groups, this compound can participate in various types of chemical reactions, such as substitution reactions, addition reactions, and redox reactions. Therefore, in synthetic chemistry, it is widely used as a reaction intermediate or catalyst.
Q2
What are the unique advantages or uses of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate compared to other similar compounds?
Re:Compared with other similar compounds, the unique advantage of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate lies in its synergistic effect of nitro and sulfonate groups. Nitro groups enhance the electrophilicity of compounds, while sulfonic acid groups enhance their solubility and reactivity in water. These characteristics make Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate a very useful reagent in organic synthesis, especially in reactions that require high reactivity and selectivity. In addition, due to its good stability and low toxicity, Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate is also widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides.
Q3
What are the key process steps that need special attention when preparing Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate?
Re:The key process steps in preparing Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate include nitration and sulfonation reactions. In the nitration reaction, it is necessary to choose appropriate nitrating agents and control reaction conditions to avoid excessive nitrification or side reactions. In the sulfonation reaction, it is also necessary to select appropriate sulfonation agents and control the reaction temperature to ensure the smooth progress of the sulfonation reaction. In addition, attention should be paid to environmental protection issues such as the purity of raw materials, the selection of solvents, and the treatment of wastewater during the preparation process.
Q4
How to optimize the production process of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate to improve efficiency and reduce costs?
Re:To optimize the production process of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate, the following measures can be taken: first, optimize reaction conditions and select efficient catalysts to improve reaction rate and product purity; Secondly, improve production processes, such as adopting continuous production, reducing energy consumption and waste emissions, to reduce production costs; In addition, it is also possible to explore the use of renewable resources or by-products as raw materials to achieve circular economy and sustainable development.
Q5
How to ensure the stability and storage security of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate in practical applications?
Re:To ensure the stability and storage safety of Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate, the following points need to be noted: Firstly, the storage environment should be kept dry, cool, and well ventilated, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures; Secondly, it should be stored separately from flammable and explosive materials and kept away from sources of ignition; In addition, storage containers should be well sealed to avoid leakage and volatilization; Finally, the quality and stability of stored Sodium 3-Nitrobenzene sulfonate should be regularly checked to ensure that it maintains good performance throughout use. Meanwhile, during use, relevant safety operating procedures and protective measures should also be followed to ensure the safety of operators.
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate Properties | |
Other Names | N/A |
CAS No. | 127-68-4 |
Compound Formula | C6H4O5NSNa |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Appearance | NA |
Melting Point | N/A |
Boiling Point | N/A |
Density | N/A |
Solubility in H2O | N/A |
Exact Mass | N/A |
Sodium 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonate Health & Safety Information | |
Signal Word | N/A |
Hazard Statements | N/A |
Hazard Codes | N/A |
Risk Codes | N/A |
Safety Statements | N/A |
Transport Information | N/A |