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Surfactant
Sorbitan monostearate CAS 1338-41-6
Cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sulfoBetaine CAS 68139-30-0
Lauramidopropyl Betaine CAS 61789-40-0
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate CAS 156028-14-7
Polyglyceryl-3 Dioleate CAS 79665-94-4
Alkyl C16-18 hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6
Lauramidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine CAS 13197-76-7
Penetrating agent JFC-1
Monobranch C8 Alcohol ethoxylates CAS 1338-39-2
Overview of Surfactants
Surfactants, are a class of chemical substances that reduce the surface area stress of a fluid, enabling it to spread more easily over a surface. These molecules possess hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) parts, allowing them to act as intermediaries between water and oil. Surfactants find applications in various industries, from personal care products to industrial cleaning agents.
Specifications of Surfactant
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Material Name/Symbol | Depends on the product |
CAS Number | Depends on the product |
Chemical Formula | Depends on the product |
Purity (%) | ≥98%, Depends on the product |
Impurities | ≤2%, Depends on the product |
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) | ~40 (highly hydrophilic), Depends on the product |
Active Matter Content (%) | ≥28%, Depends on the product |
Appearance | Depends on the product |
Odor | Mild, characteristic, Depends on the product |
pH Value (10% aqueous solution) | 7-9 (slightly alkaline), Depends on the product |
Solubility in Water | Highly soluble, Depends on the product |
Solubility in Organic Solvents | Poorly soluble in most organic solvents, Depends on the product |
Foaming Ability | Excellent, Depends on the product |
Foam Stability | Moderate, Depends on the product |
Wetting Time (seconds) | <30 seconds, Depends on the product |
Surface Tension Reduction (mN/m) | Reduces surface tension significantly, Depends on the product |
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) (mol/L) | 8 × 10⁻³ mol/L, Depends on the product |
Emulsifying Power | Good for oil-in-water emulsions, Depends on the product |
Viscosity (cP) | Variable depending on concentration, Depends on the product |
Melting Point (°C) | 200-248°C, Depends on the product |
Boiling Point (°C) | Decomposes before boiling, Depends on the product |
Flash Point (°C) | >100°C, Depends on the product |
Autoignition Temperature (°C) | >300°C, Depends on the product |
Density (g/cm³) | 1.02 g/cm³, Depends on the product |
Bulk Density (g/cm³) | 0.6-0.7 g/cm³, Depends on the product |
Particle Size Distribution (PSD) | Average Particle Size (D50): varies by grade; typical range: 50-200 µm, Depends on the product |
Morphology | Powder with fine particles, Depends on the product |
Moisture Content (%) | ≤1%, Depends on the product |
Electrical Conductivity (S/m) | High in aqueous solutions, Depends on the product |
Thermal Stability | Stable up to 200°C, Depends on the product |
Biodegradability | Biodegradable but can be irritating to skin and eyes, Depends on the product |
Toxicity | Moderately toxic if ingested; irritant to eyes and skin, Depends on the product |
Safety Data | Refer to MSDS provided by manufacturer, Depends on the product |
Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture |
Shelf Life | Stable for at least 2 years if stored under recommended conditions |
Characteristics of Surfactants
Amphiphilic Nature: Surfactants have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, enabling them to interact with water- and oil-based substances.
Surface Activity: They reduce the surface area tension of fluids, allowing them to spread more easily on surfaces.
Foam Formation: Surfactants stabilize foams by reducing the surface tension between air bubbles.
Emulsifying Properties: They can form emulsions by stabilizing the interface between oil and water.
Detergency: Surfactants have cleaning properties, breaking down dirt and grease and suspending them in water for easy rinsing.
Application of Surfactants
Personal Care Products: Surfactants are widely used in soaps, detergents, shampoos, and other personal care items to enhance lathering and cleaning abilities.
Industrial Cleaning: They are essential in industrial cleaning agents, removing grease, oil, and other contaminants from surfaces.
Textile Industry: Surfactants are used in fabric processing to improve the finished product's wettability, dyeability, and feel.
Pharmaceuticals: They play a critical function in medication distribution systems, enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of medicines.
Agricultural Applications: Surfactants are used in pesticides and herbicides to improve their spread and effectiveness on plant surfaces.
Company Profile
Rboschco.com is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
The company has a professional technical department and Quality Supervision Department, a well-equipped laboratory, and equipped with advanced testing equipment and after-sales customer service center.
If you are looking for high-quality Surfactants, please feel free to contact us or click on the needed products to send an inquiry.
Payment Term
L/C, T/T, Western Union, Paypal, Credit Card etc.
Shipment Term
By sea, by air, by express, as customers request.
FAQ
Q1:
What are the different types of surfactants?
Re: Surfactants are classified into several types based on their chemical structure and charge. Common types include anionic surfactants (negatively charged), cationic surfactants (positively charged), nonionic surfactants (uncharged but hydrophobic), and amphoteric surfactants (able to act as either cationic or anionic depending on the pH).
Q2:
Are surfactants safe to use?
Re: Surfactants are generally safe when handled and disposed of properly. However, certain surfactants may be irritants or allergens to some individuals, and their use should be avoided. Additionally, excessive use or improper disposal can lead to environmental pollution.
Q3:
How do surfactants work in cleaning products?
Re: In cleansing products, surfactants minimize the surface area stress of water, enabling it to better permeate and lift dirt and oil from surface areas. They also form a stable lather that traps and suspends dirt particles, making them easier to rinse.
Q4:
Are surfactants used in food processing?
Re: Yes, surfactants are sometimes used in food processing to improve the emulsification of oil and water mixtures, stabilize emulsions, and enhance the texture and appearance of processed foods. However, their use must be carefully controlled to ensure food safety.
Q5:
Are surfactants environmentally friendly?
Re: The environmental friendliness of surfactants depends on their type, concentration, and mode of disposal. Some surfactants are biodegradable and less environmentally harmful, while others may be more persistent and toxic. Choosing surfactants with lower environmental impact and practicing responsible disposal is key to their sustainability.