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PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Description
Gadolinium Oxide Powder Properties | |
Other Names | Gadolinium(+3) cation; oxygen(-2) anion, Gadolinium sesquioxide, Gadolinium(3+) oxide, Gadolinium trioxide, Gadolinia, Digadolinium trioxide |
CAS No. | 12064-62-9 |
Compound Formula | Gd2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 362.5 |
Appearance | White Powder |
Melting Point | 2420 ℃ |
Boiling Point | N/A |
Density | 7.407 g/cm3 |
Solubility in H2O | N/A |
Exact Mass | 365.836 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 363.832944 Da |
Gadolinium Oxide Powder Health & Safety Information | |
Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H319 |
Hazard Codes | N/A |
Risk Codes | N/A |
Safety Statements | N/A |
Transport Information | NONH |
(Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder CAS 12064-62-9)
Overview of Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder
Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder is a white, insoluble powder that belongs to the family of lanthanide oxides. It is composed of gadolinium and oxygen atoms, with each gadolinium atom surrounded by six oxygen atoms, forming an octahedral structure. This powder exhibits high thermal stability, making it resistant to high temperatures. Gadolinium oxide also demonstrates good chemical stability, resisting reactions with many acids and bases. Furthermore, it has a high refractive index, making it useful in optical applications. The powder finds applications in various fields such as ceramics, electronics, and optics due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Gadolinium oxide powder plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of these applications by providing stability and durability.
Features of Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder
High Thermal Stability: Gd2O3 powder exhibits excellent resistance to high temperatures, maintaining its structural integrity even under extreme thermal conditions.
Good Chemical Stability: The powder is resistant to reactions with many acids and bases, making it suitable for use in chemically demanding environments.
High Refractive Index: Gd2O3 has a high refractive index, making it useful in optical applications such as lenses and coatings.
Excellent Optical Transparency: The powder is optically transparent in certain wavelength ranges, enabling its use in transparent ceramics and optical devices.
Good Ionic Conductivity: Gadolinium oxide demonstrates good ionic conductivity, which is beneficial in solid-state devices like sensors and batteries.
High Density: With a relatively high density, Gd2O3 powder is suitable for applications where material compactness is crucial, such as in high-performance ceramics.
Application of Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder
Ceramics Industry: Gd2O3 powder is used as a raw material in the production of ceramic materials, enhancing their mechanical properties and thermal stability.
Application of Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder
Electronics: Due to its high ionic conductivity, gadolinium oxide is employed in solid-state electrolytes for batteries and fuel cells, improving their energy density and efficiency.
Magnetic Materials: Gd2O3 powder is used in the production of permanent magnets, contributing to their strong magnetic properties and stability.
Optical Coatings: The powder's high refractive index and optical transparency make it suitable for use in optical coatings, enhancing the performance of lenses, windows, and other optical components.
Application of Gadolinium Oxide Gd2O3 Powder
Medical Imaging: Gadolinium oxide is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners as a contrast agent, improving the visibility of internal structures in medical images.
Environmental Applications: Gd2O3 powder finds applications in environmental remediation due to its ability to sorb and immobilize radioactive materials, thus reducing their environmental impact.
Company Profile
NANOTRUN(www.rboschco.com) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
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FAQ
Q1
What are the primary uses of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder?
Answer: Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder is primarily used in the ceramics industry for enhancing the mechanical properties and thermal stability of ceramic materials. It is also employed in electronics for solid-state electrolytes in batteries and fuel cells due to its high ionic conductivity. Additionally, Gd2O3 powder finds applications in optical coatings, permanent magnets, and medical imaging as a contrast agent in MRI scanners.
Q2
How does gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder differ from other lanthanide oxides?
Answer: Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder differs from other lanthanide oxides due to its unique physical and chemical properties. It exhibits high thermal stability, resistance to chemical reactions, and a high refractive index. Furthermore, Gd2O3 powder has a higher density and ionic conductivity compared to some other lanthanide oxides, making it suitable for specific applications like high-performance ceramics and solid-state electrolytes.
Q3
What are the challenges associated with the production of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder?
Answer: The production of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder can face challenges such as maintaining consistent quality, controlling particle size and shape, and ensuring the purity of the final product. Additionally, the high cost of raw materials and energy-intensive production processes can also pose challenges for manufacturers. However, advancements in technology and process optimization can help mitigate these challenges.
Q4
How does gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder contribute to environmental remediation?
Answer: Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder contributes to environmental remediation by sorbing and immobilizing radioactive materials. Its ability to bind with these materials effectively reduces their leaching and migration into the environment, thus minimizing their potential harm to ecological systems and human health. This makes Gd2O3 powder a valuable tool in managing and mitigating the impact of radioactive waste.
Q5
How does the refractive index of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder affect its applications in optics?
Answer: The high refractive index of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) powder allows it to be used in optical applications where light needs to be focused or redirected. Its optical transparency in certain wavelength ranges further enhances its suitability for use in lenses, windows, and other optical components. The refractive index of Gd2O3 powder affects the way light interacts with the material, influencing its propagation and focusing properties, making it a valuable component in optical systems.