Overview of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Powder
Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder, also known as silica powder, is an inorganic compound composed of silicon and oxygen elements in a 2:1 ratio. It is widely present in nature, such as quartz, sand, etc. SiO2 powder has various forms, including amorphous and crystalline forms, among which crystalline forms include quartz, orthorhombic quartz, etc.
SiO2 powder is a white or slightly light blue amorphous powder with high chemical stability. It is insoluble in water, acids (except hydrofluoric acid), and bases, but can react with alkaline oxides or bases to form silicates. Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder, as an important inorganic compound, has unique physical and chemical properties that make it widely applicable in many fields.
Features of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Powder
Chemical stability: SiO2 powder has extremely high chemical stability and is insoluble in water, acid (except for hydrofluoric acid), and alkali, which allows it to maintain its performance unchanged in various environments.
High melting point and hardness: SiO2 powder has extremely high melting point and hardness, making it an excellent refractory and wear-resistant material.
Good insulation: SiO2 powder is an excellent insulation material widely used in the fields of electronics and communication.
Low coefficient of thermal expansion: SiO2 powder has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, which means that its size changes less when temperature changes, making it suitable for applications that require high precision and stability.
Diverse forms: SiO2 powder can exist in amorphous or crystalline forms, such as quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, etc., providing diversity for its applications in different fields.
High purity and fine-grained: SiO2 powder can achieve high purity and fine-grained, meeting the high requirements for material quality and performance in many high-tech applications.
Application of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Powder
The rubber and plastic industry: SiO2 powder, as a filler and thickener, can enhance the mechanical and processing properties of rubber and plastics.
Coatings and Ink Industry: SiO2 powder is used to improve the rheological, thixotropic, and glossiness of coatings and inks, while providing anti caking and extinction effects.
Application of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder
Ceramics and Glass Industry: SiO2 powder is an important raw material in the manufacturing of ceramics and glass, used to regulate the composition and properties of materials.
Application of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder
Electronic and communication industry: SiO2 powder is used to produce high-tech products such as integrated circuit substrates, fiber optic communication equipment, and solar cells.
Aerospace field: SiO2 powder is widely used in high-temperature, high-speed, and high-precision components in the aerospace field due to its high melting point, high hardness, and low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Application of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder
Other fields: SiO2 powder is also used in the production of grinding media, sound insulation materials, cosmetics, and food additives, demonstrating its wide range of applications.
Application of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder
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Q1
What are the applications of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder in the rubber industry?
Answer : Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder is mainly used as a filler and thickener in the rubber industry. It can increase the hardness, wear resistance and aging resistance of rubber, and improve the mechanical strength and dimensional stability of rubber products. In addition, SiO2 powder can also improve the processing performance of rubber, such as improving mixing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
Q2
Why is Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder so important in the electronics industry?
Answer : The reason why Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder is important in the electronics industry is because it has excellent insulation performance and low coefficient of thermal expansion. This makes SiO2 powder an indispensable material in electronic products such as integrated circuit substrates, fiber optic communication devices, and solar cells. In addition, SiO2 powder can also be used to make electronic packaging materials, capacitors, resistors and other electronic components, providing strong guarantees for the stable performance and reliability of electronic products.
Q3
How to prepare high-purity Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder?
Answer : The preparation of high-purity Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder is usually achieved through methods such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD). These methods can react silicon and oxygen sources to generate SiO2 powder at high temperatures, and obtain high-purity, fine-grained, and uniform SiO2 powder by controlling reaction conditions and subsequent treatment processes. In addition, SiO2 powder can also be prepared by sol-gel method, melting method and other preparation technologies.
Q4
What are the environmental impacts of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder?
Answer : Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder itself has a relatively small impact on the environment because it is a non-toxic, odorless, and non radioactive substance. However, during the production and use of SiO2 powder, certain waste and emissions may be generated, such as wastewater and exhaust gas. If these wastes and emissions are directly discharged into the environment without treatment, they may cause certain pollution to water, soil, and air. Therefore, in the production and use of SiO2 powder, appropriate environmental protection measures and treatment technologies need to be taken to ensure the standard discharge and resource utilization of waste and emissions.
Q5
What are the unique features of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder compared to other types of oxide powders?
Answer : Silicon Dioxide SiO2 powder has unique physical and chemical properties compared to other types of oxide powders. Firstly, SiO2 powder has a high melting point and high hardness, which allows it to maintain stable performance even in high temperatures and harsh environments. Secondly, SiO2 powder has good insulation and low coefficient of thermal expansion, which makes it have broad application prospects in the fields of electronics and communication. In addition, SiO2 powder also has the characteristics of high purity, fine particle size, and good uniformity, which can meet the high requirements of many high-tech applications for material quality and performance. These unique features give SiO2 powder irreplaceable advantages and application value in many fields.
Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Powder Properties | |
Other Names | Fused quartz, silane, dioxo, Silicon (IV) Oxide, Cristobalite, Silica, Crystalline silica, Dioxosilane, Sand, Silica glass, SiO2, O2Si |
CAS No. | 7631-86-9 |
Compound Formula | SiO2 |
Molecular Weight | 60.09 |
Appearance | White Powder |
Melting Point | 1,600° C (2,912° F) |
Solubility in water | N/A |
Density | 2533 kg/m3 |
Purity | 99.5-99.9% |
Particle Size | 10-30nm |
Boling point | 2,230° C (4,046° F) |
Specific Heat | N/A |
Thermal Conductivity | N/A |
Thermal Expansion | N/A |
Young's Modulus | N/A |
Exact Mass | 59.9668 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 59.967 Da |
Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Powder Health & Safety Information | |
Safety Warning | Danger |
Hazard Statements | N/A |
Flashing point | Not applicable |
Hazard Codes | N/A |
Risk Codes | N/A |
Safety Statements | N/A |
RTECS Number | N/A |
Transport Information | NONH |
WGK Germany | NONH |